Professor Maziyar Ghiabi
DPhil (Oxon) MPhil (Oxon)
Associate Professor of Social Sciences
Overview
I am Associate Professor of Social Sciences; and the current Director for the Centre of Persian And Iranian Studies (CPIS) at the IAIS. I am happy to supervise students working on different geographical and thematic areas as long as they refer to my research interests (see profile).
My work has recevied international recognition. In 2023, I was awarded the Philip Leverhulme Prize in Sociology and Social Policy by The Leverhulme Trust 'to recognise and celebrate the achievements of outstanding researchers whose work has already attracted international recognition and whose future careers are exceptionally promising.'
I am the author of Drugs Politics: Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran (London: Cambridge University Press, 2019). The book won the MESA Book of the YEAR 2020, Nikkie Keddie Award for outstanding scholarly work on 'revolution, society and/or religion'.
I joined Exeter thanks to a large Wellcome University Award in Medical Humanities which funds a 5-year research project on 'Living "Addiction" in States of Disruption: a trandisciplinary approach to drug consumption and recovery in the Middle East'. The projet explores addiction through the perspectives of drug users and people in recovery in contexts of war, revolution and other disruptive historical events.
In terms of research, I am a transdisciplinary researcher working on politics and health using ethnographic and historical approaches. What does it mean? It means that I am interested in life as a biological and as a political phenomenon, in the way we organise and transform our societies not only through laws and formal scripts, but also through the practice of the everyday. My approach to research uses all possible means of analysis, different methodologies regardless of disciplinary boundaries.
One of my research projects is concerned with drugs politics, i.e. how drugs affect state formation and state-society relations; and how the latter transform the phenomenon of drug consumption and drugs policy. Another important publication that I produced is an edited volume: Power and Illegal Drugs in the Global South (Routledge, 2020) with a forward by anthropologist Philippe Bourgois. This was followed by a second special issue on 'The Everyday Lives of Drugs' (Third World Quarterly 2022).
Another field of research is on the social theory of political life and political change in a comparative frame between the Arab world and other global cases of revolt/revolution/reaction. A book is forthcoming on this subject, co-authored with Billie Jeanne Brownlee. It's called A State without People: Revolt, Civil War, Displacement (McGill-Queen's University Press, 2024).
So far, my work has concerned Iran and West and Cental Asia, but I have also collaborated on projects on the Global South, especially in Central and South America
Before joining Exeter University, I was a researcher in Development Studies at SOAS, University of London, where I coordinated the comparative framework of a multi-year project on drugs and (dis)order in Colombia, Afghanistan and Myanmar, funded by GCRF-ESRC.
I obtained my DPhil/PhD in Politics at Oxford University, based at St Antony's college, where I also completed my MPhil in Modern Middle Eastern Studies. Following the end of doctorate I took up a postdoctoral fellowship in medical and political anthropology in Paris at the EHESS and a teaching position at SciencesPO. Between 2018 and 2020, I was a Lecturer in Modern Iranian History at Oxford University and Wadham College. This is an example of transdisciplinary research path.
I am also very interested in the use of visual methods in the social sciences and humanities, both in the study of ‘digital addictions’ and in providing participatory methods to research participants.
Since 2019, I sit on the Editorial Board of Third World Quarterly and the Social History of Drugs and Alcohol (Chicago University Press). I am interested in applicants working on a variety of topics, including: illegality (drugs, crime, violence), medical history, medical humanities, the politics of health (like covid-19 pandemic), comparative approaches between the Middle East and other global South cases.
My profile on Google Scholar provides details of my publications: https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations?user=cdwnrGgAAAAJ&hl=en
Research
My interest falls at the crossroads of different disciplinary and intellectual fields, from medical anthropology and history (addicted lives), politics (drug policy and state formation), to the social theory of political life. I am keen in both ethnographic and archival research methodologies.
My approach is informed by 'epistemologies of the south' and ontological appraoch to the encounter of health/politics.
I work also on documentary making and photography as means of methodological engagement and therefore explore digital methods in combination with classical fieldwork. I am keen to supervise students willing to write their doctoral work through alternative methods: graphic novels, video-documentary, etc.
Research group links
Projects
- Living ‘addiction’ in states of disruption: a transdisciplinary approach to drug consumption and recovery in the Middle East - funded by: Wellcome Trust
Supervision
Students willing to pursue research on topics related to the following are welcome to get in touch with me:
epistemologies of the south; ontological approach; medical humanities; politics of health.
addiction and politics; drugs history and drug policy; medical history and anthropology,
comparative work between the Middle East and other global South cases.
Grassroots politics; rural politics.
I am happy to sponsor strong candidates for funding applications in relevant areas such as Wellcome Trust scholarships (PhD and Postdoc); ESRC; British Academy; and other funding schemes.
Current PhD students
Peyman Zinati (IAIS scholarship): Everyday Lives of Illicit Economies in Iranian Kurdistan.
Hannah Cowdell (1+3 ESRC): Transgender Citizenship in Lebanon.
Kamyar Salavati (IAIS scholarship): Architecture & Health in Modern Iranian History.
Arghavan Moharrami (HASS doctoral studentship).
Leila Dara: Iranian diaspora and gender experiences in the UK
Publications
Copyright Notice: Any articles made available for download are for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the copyright holder.
| 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 |
2024
- Brownlee BJ, Ghiabi M. (2024) States without People, McGill-Queen's University Press.
2023
- Ghiabi M. (2023) Pine, Jason. The alchemy of meth: a decomposition. 224 pp., illus., bibliogr. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 2019. £18.99 (paper), Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, volume 29, no. 2, pages 465-466, DOI:10.1111/1467-9655.13926.
- Maarefvand M, Ghiabi M, Nourshargh F. (2023) Social work post-disaster response in Iran: A case study of the 2019 mass flooding in Poldokhtar, Lorestan, International Social Work, volume 66, no. 2, pages 547-567, DOI:10.1177/00208728211018742.
2022
- Ghiabi M. (2022) The everyday lives of drugs, Third World Quarterly, volume 43, no. 11, pages 2545-2556, DOI:10.1080/01436597.2022.2128330. [PDF]
- Ghiabi M. (2022) The Pluriverse of Intoxication: Words, Lives, Worlds in Islamicate History, The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs, volume 36, no. 2, pages 129-163, DOI:10.1086/721659. [PDF]
- Ghiabi M, Waetjen T. (2022) Decolonizing Drug History? Notes on a Journey Southward, The Social History of Alcohol and Drugs, volume 36, no. 2, pages 119-128, DOI:10.1086/721752.
- Ghiabi M. (2022) De-Orientalizing Drugs in the Modern Middle East, The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History, Oxford University Press (OUP), 552-570, DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190842642.013.31.
- Ghiabi M. (2022) Critique of everyday narco-capitalism, Third World Quarterly, volume 43, no. 11, pages 2557-2576, DOI:10.1080/01436597.2022.2053776. [PDF]
- Ghiabi M. (2022) A Modern Contagion: Imperialism and Public Health in Iran’s Age of Cholera, Iranian Studies, volume 53, no. 1-2, pages 1-5, DOI:10.1080/00210862.2019.1709779.
- Cristoforetti S, Ghiabi M. (2022) In MemoriamGianroberto Scarcia (11 March 1933—1 July 2018), Italian Iranologist, Iranian Studies, volume 53, no. 1-2, pages 1-6, DOI:10.1080/00210862.2019.1705567.
- Ghiabi M. (2022) Drugs and Revolution in Iran: Islamic Devotion, Revolutionary Zeal and Republican Means, Iranian Studies, volume 48, no. 2, pages 139-163, DOI:10.1080/00210862.2013.830877. [PDF]
2021
- Ghiabi M. (2021) “We Smoke Flowers”: On “Being High” in Postrevolutionary Iran, Cannabis, MIT Press, 271-296, DOI:10.7551/mitpress/12102.003.0018.
- Ghiabi M. (2021) THE PEDAGOGY OF THE VIRUS: SOLIDARITY AND MUTUAL AID IN THE POST-EPIDEMIC FUTURES, Partecipazione e Conflitto, volume 14, no. 2, pages 565-583, DOI:10.1285/i20356609v14i2p565.
- Bhatia J, Ghiabi M, Goodhand J, Sanin FG, Meehan P. (2021) Drugs, conflict and development, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY, volume 89, article no. ARTN 103212, DOI:10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103212. [PDF]
- Brownlee BJ, Ghiabi M. (2021) The Mythological Machine in the Great Civil War (2001–2021): Oikos and Polis in Nation-Making, Middle East Critique, volume 30, no. 2, pages 127-148, DOI:10.1080/19436149.2021.1911460. [PDF]
- Goodhand J, Meehan P, Bhatia J, Ghiabi M, Sanín FG. (2021) Critical policy frontiers: The drugs-development-peacebuilding trilemma, International Journal of Drug Policy, volume 89, pages 103115-103115, article no. 103115, DOI:10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103115. [PDF]
- Ghiabi M. (2021) Ontological journeys: The lifeworld of opium across the Afghan-Iranian border in/out of the pharmacy, International Journal of Drug Policy, volume 89, pages 103116-103116, article no. 103116, DOI:10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103116. [PDF]
2020
- Ghiabi M. (2020) Introduction, Power and Illicit Drugs in the Global South, Taylor & Francis, 15-25, DOI:10.4324/9780429451324-2.
- Jonathan G, Patrick M, Jasmine B, Frances T. (2020) Voices from the Borderlands.
- Ghiabi M. (2020) Power and Illicit Drugs in the Global South, Routledge.
2019
- Ghiabi M. (2019) Drugs Politics: Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran, DOI:10.21428/cb6ab371.aeaf3a99.
- Ghiabi M, Ghiabi M. (2019) Le ministère de la crise ou l’art de gouverner en Iran, Critique internationale, volume N° 82, no. 1, pages 9-29, DOI:10.3917/crii.082.0009.
- Ghiabi M. (2019) Lessons on the Drug War from an Enemy, Current History, volume 118, no. 811, pages 322-324, DOI:10.1525/curh.2019.118.811.322.
- Maarefvand M, Mardaneh-Jobehdar M, Ghiabi M, Rafimanesh H, Mohammadi A, Morshedi Z, Ajami M, Khubchandani J, Hosseinzadeh S. (2019) Designing and Evaluating the Validity and Reliability of the Persian Gambling Disorder Screening Questionnaire, Addict Health, volume 11, no. 2, pages 110-119, DOI:10.22122/ahj.v11i2.235. [PDF]
- Ghiabi M. (2019) Drugs Politics Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Cambridge University Press.
- Ghiabi M. (2019) The council of expediency: crisis and statecraft in Iran and beyond, Middle Eastern Studies, volume 55, no. 5, pages 837-853, DOI:10.1080/00263206.2019.1585346. [PDF]
2018
- Ghiabi M. (2018) Drogues illégales et gestion de l’espace dans l’Iran moderne, Hérodote, volume N° 169, no. 2, pages 133-151, DOI:10.3917/her.169.0133.
- Ghiabi M. (2018) Deconstructing the Islamic Bloc: The Middle East and North Africa and Pluralistic Drugs Policy Abstract, Collapse of the Global Order on Drugs: From UNGASS 2016 to Review 2019, Emerald, 167-189, DOI:10.1108/978-1-78756-487-920181008.
- مجموعة مؤلفين. (2018) الثورات العربية: عسر التحول الديمقراطي ومآلاته،.
- Ghiabi M. (2018) Under the bridge in Tehran: Addiction, Poverty and Capital, Ethnography, volume 21, no. 2, pages 151-175, DOI:10.1177/1466138118787534. [PDF]
- Ghiabi M. (2018) Chapter 8 Deconstructing the Islamic Bloc: The Middle East and North Africa and Pluralistic Drugs Policy, Collapse of the Global Order on Drugs: From UNGASS 2016 to Review 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited, 167-189, DOI:10.1108/978-1-78756-487-920181008. [PDF]
- Ghiabi M, Maarefvand M, Bahari H, Alavi Z. (2018) Islam and cannabis: Legalisation and religious debate in Iran, International Journal of Drug Policy, volume 56, pages 121-127, DOI:10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.03.009. [PDF]
- Ghiabi M. (2018) Spirit and being: interdisciplinary reflections on drugs across history and politics, Third World Quarterly, volume 39, no. 2, pages 207-217, DOI:10.1080/01436597.2017.1409073. [PDF]
- Ghiabi M. (2018) The Opium of the State: Local and Global Drug Prohibition in Iran, 1941–1979, The Age of Aryamer: Late Pahlavi Iran and Its Global Entanglements, The Gingko Library, 70-109, DOI:10.2307/j.ctv7tq4nd.6.
2017
- Ghiabi M. (2017) Maintaining disorder: the micropolitics of drugs policy in Iran, Third World Quarterly, volume 39, no. 2, pages 277-297, DOI:10.1080/01436597.2017.1350818. [PDF]
2016
- Brownlee BJ, Ghiabi M. (2016) Passive, Silent and Revolutionary: The ‘Arab Spring’ Revisited, Middle East Critique, volume 25, no. 3, pages 299-316, DOI:10.1080/19436149.2016.1177919.
External impact and engagement
I am regular contributor to news outlets. See for example: https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/vaccine-alliance-how-cuba-and-iran-are-joining-forces-battle-covid-19
Biography
My aspiration is to be the Manu Chao of the academic world. To move in-between places and rhythms, languages and genres, freely.
I was born in Arak, Iran in July 1986. I moved to Italy when I was 7 years old, from Calabria to Mantova, and onwards. My journey in academia started in 2005 in Italy as a student at the University of Venice Ca’ Foscari, where I studied Arabic, Urdu and Persian languages and history of the Islamicate world. From then onwards, I spent my intellectual life at different departments, including International Relations, Area Studies, Medical History and Anthropology, Psychiatry and Medical Studies, Development Studies. I obtained my DPhil/PhD in Politics at the Department of Politics and International Relations at Oxford University in 2017 and spent teaching and research time at Oxford, SciencesPo Paris and Menton, EHESS, SOAS, Tehran University of Medical Studies, American University of Beirut, and eventually Exeter University.
I see this journey through different ideas, methods and persuasions akin to the work of a mountaneer (which is my other great inclination in life beside writing): passing through different environments with different challenges requiring different equipements. In each of these, there is beauty and learning regardless of what you think of yourself, a passer-by, a hiker, a climber, or a mountaneer.
I have a passion for graphic novels. I am currently working on a non-fiction graphic novel on stories of disruption in Lebanon; and a film documentary on digital addiction in Iran. more to come soon...